By Glen
Wednesday, 29 April 2009
Acropolis
By Glen
Tuesday, 28 April 2009
The Acropolis,Athens
What is an Acropolis???
By Xinyi
Tth Acropolis,Athens{By Damus}
reinvs
History
Early settlement
While the earliest artifacts date to the Middle Neolithic era, there have been documented habitations in Attica from the Early Neolithic (6th millennium BC). There is little doubt that a Mycenaean megaron stood upon the hill during the late Bronze Age. Nothing of this megaron survives except, probably, a single limestone column-base and pieces of several sandstone steps. Soon after the palace was built a Cyclopean massive circuit wall was built, 760 meters long, up to 10 meters high, and ranging from 3.5 to 6 meters thick. This wall would serve as the main defense for the acropolis until the fifth century[3]. The wall consisted of two parapets built with large stone blocks and cemented with an earth mortar called emplekton. The wall follows typical Mycenaean convention in that it followed the natural contour of the terrain and its gate was arranged obliquely, with a parapet and tower overhanging the incomers' right-hand side, thus facilitating defense. There were two lesser approaches up the hill on its north side, consisting of steep, narrow flights of steps cut in the rock. Homer is assumed to refer to this fortification when he mentions the "strong-built House of Erechtheus" (Odyssey 7.81). At some point before the thirteenth century an earthquake caused a fissure near the northeastern edge of the acropolis. This fissure extended some thirty five meters to a bed of soft marl in which a well was dug[4]. An elaborate set of stairs was built and the well was used as a protected source of drinking water during some portion of the Mycenaean period, as it was invaluable in times of siege.
[edit] The Dark Ages
The western side of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens.
There is no conclusive evidence for the existence of a Mycenean palace on top of the Athenian Acropolis. However, if there was such a palace, it seems to have been transplanted by later building activity on the Acropolis. Not much is known as to the arcitectural appearance of the Acropolis until the archaic era. In the 7th and the 6th centuries BC the site was taken over by Kylon during the failed Kylonian revolt, and twice by Pisistratus: all attempts directed at seizing political power by coups d' etat. Nevertheless it seems that a nine-gate wall, the Enneapylon, had been built around the biggest water spring, the "Clepsydra", at the north-western foot. It was Pisistratus who initially established a precinct for Artemis on the site.
[edit] Archaic Acropolis
A temple sacred to "Athena Polias" (Protectress of the City) was quickly erected by mid-6th century BC. This Doric limestone building, from which many relics survive, is referred to as the "Bluebeard" temple, named after the pedimental three-bodied man-serpent sculpture, whose beards were painted dark blue. Whether this temple replaced an older one, or a mere sacred precinct or altar, is not known. In the late 6th century BC yet another temple was built, usually referred to as the Archaios Naos (Old Temple). This temple of Athena Polias was built upon the Doerpfeld foundations.[5] It is unknown where the "Bluebeard" temple was built. There are two popular theories (1) the "Bluebeard" temple was built upon the Doerpfeld foundations, (2) the "Bluebeard" temple was built where the Parthenon now stands.[6] That being said it is unknown if the "Bluebeard" temple and the Archaios Naos coexisted.
To confuse matters, by the time the "Bluebeard" Temple had been dismantled, a newer and grander marble building, the "Older Parthenon" (often called the Ur-Parthenon), was started following the victory at Marathon in 490 BC. To accommodate it, the south part of the summit was cleared of older remnants, made level by adding some 8,000 two-ton blocks of Piraeus limestone, a foundation 11 m deep at some points, and the rest filled with earth kept in place by the retaining wall.
The Older Parthenon was still under construction when the Persians sacked the city in 480 BC. The building was burnt and looted along with the Archaios Neos and practically everything else on the rock. After the Persian crisis had subsided the Athenians incorporated many of the unfinished temple's architectural members (still unflutted column drums, triglyphs, metopes, etc.) to the newly built northern curtain wall of the Acropolis, where they can still be seen today. The devastated site was cleared from debris. Statuary, cult objects, religious offerings and unsalvable architectural members were buried ceremoniously in several deeply dug pits on the hill serving conveniently as a fill for the artificial plateau created around the classic Parthenon. This "Persian debris" is the richest archaeological deposit excavated on the Acropolis.
[edit] The Periclean building program
Most of the major temples were rebuilt under the leadership of Pericles during the Golden Age of Athens (460–430 BC). Phidias, a great Athenian sculptor, and Ictinus and Callicrates, two famous architects, were responsible for the reconstruction. During the 5th century BC, the Acropolis gained its final shape. After winning at Eurymedon in 468 BC, Cimon and Themistocles ordered the reconstruction of southern and northern walls, and Pericles entrusted the building of the Parthenon to Ictinus and Phidias.
the Propylaea
the Erechtheum
In 437 BC Mnesicles started building the Propylaea, monumental gates with columns of Pentelic marble, partly built upon the old propylaea of Pisistratus. These colonnades were almost finished in the year 432 BC and had two wings, the northern one serving as picture gallery. At the same time, south of the propylaea, building of the small Ionic Temple of Athena Nike commenced. After an interruption caused by the Peloponnesian War, the temple was finished in the time of Nicias' peace, between 421 BC and 415 BC.
During the same period the building of the Erechtheum, a combination of sacred precincts including the temples of Athena Polias, Poseidon, Erechtheus, Cecrops, Herse, Pandrosos and Aglauros, with its so-called the Kore Porch (or Caryatids' balcony), was begun.
Between the temple of Athena Nike and the Parthenon there was the temenos of Artemis Brauronia or Brauroneion, the goddess represented as a bear and worshipped in the deme of Brauron. The archaic xoanon of the goddess and a statue made by Praxiteles in the 4th century BC were both in the sanctuary.
Behind the Propylaea, Phidias' gigantic bronze statue of Athena Promachos ("she who fights in the front line"), built between 450 BC and 448 BC, dominated. The base was 1.50 m high, while the total height of the statue was 9 m. The goddess held a lance whose gilt tip could be seen as a reflection by crews on ships rounding Cape Sounion, and a giant shield on the left side, decorated by Mys with images of the fight between the Centaurs and the Lapiths. Other monuments that have left almost nothing visible to the present day are the Chalkotheke, the Pandroseion, Pandion's sanctuary, Athena's altar, Zeus Polieus's sanctuary and, from Roman times, the circular temple of Augustus and Rome.
[edit] Hellenistic and Roman period
This section requires expansion.
[edit] Byzantine, Latin and Ottoman period
This section requires expansion.
The Venetian siege of 1687.
In the Byzantine period, the Parthenon was turned into a church, dedicated to Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia). Under the Latin Duchy of Athens, the Acropolis functioned as the city's administrative center, with the Parthenon as its cathedral. A large tower was added, which was demolished in the 19th century. After the Ottoman conquest, the Parthenon was used as the garrison headquarters of the Turkish army[7]. The buildings of the Acropolis suffered significant damage during the 1687 siege by the Venetians in the Morean War.
[edit] Archaeological remains
The entrance to the Acropolis was a monumental gateway called the Propylaea. To the south of the entrance is the tiny Temple of Athena Nike. A bronze statue of Athena, sculpted by Phidias, originally stood at its centre. At the centre of the Acropolis is the Parthenon or Temple of Athena Parthenos (Athena the Virgin). East of the entrance and north of the Parthenon is the temple known as the Erechtheum. South of the platform that forms the top of the Acropolis there are also the remains of an outdoor theatre called Theatre of Dionysus. A few hundred metres away, there is the now partially reconstructed Theatre of Herodes Atticus.
Most of the valuable ancient artifacts were situated in the Acropolis Museum, which resides on the south-east corner of the same rock. An operation to move them for the 400 metres distance to the New Acropolis Museum started on Sunday, 14 October 2007, and continued for six weeks.[8]
Site plan of the Acropolis at Athens showing the major archaeological remains
[edit] Site plan
Parthenon
Old Temple of Athena
Erechtheum
Statue of Athena Promachos
Propylaea
Temple of Athena Nike
Eleusinion
Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia or Brauroneion
Chalkotheke
Pandroseion
Arrephorion
Altar of Athena
Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus
Sanctuary of Pandion
Odeon of Herodes Atticus
Stoa of Eumenes
Sanctuary of Asclepius or Asclepieion
Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus
Odeon of Pericles
Temenos of Dionysus Eleuthereus
Aglaureion
The Acropolis of Athens commemorative coin
[edit] Cultural significance
Every four years the Athenians held a festival called the Panathenaea that rivalled the Olympic Games in popularity. During the festival, a procession moved through Athens up to the Acropolis and into the Parthenon (as depicted in the frieze on the inside of the Parthenon). There, a vast robe of woven wool (peplos) was ceremoniously placed on Phidias' massive ivory and gold statue of Athena.
The Acropolis was recently selected as main motif for a high value euro collectors' coins; the €100 Greek The Acropolis of Athens commemorative coin, minted in 2004 to commemorate the 2004 Summer Olympics. In the obverse of the coin, a close view of the building is depicted
What is acropolis???
The word Acropolis, although Greek in origin and associated primarily with the Greek cities Athens, Argos, Thebes, and Corinth (with its Acrocorinth), may be applied generically to all such citadels, including Rome, Jerusalem, Celtic Bratislava, many in Asia Minor, or even Castle Rock in Edinburgh.
The most famous example is the Acropolis of Athens,[2] which, by reason of its historical associations and the several famous buildings erected upon it (most notably the Parthenon), is known without qualification as the Acropolis. Although originating in the mainland of Greece, use of the acropolis model quickly spread to Greek colonies such as the Dorian Lato on Crete during the Archaic Period.
Because of its classical Greco-Roman style, the ruins of Mission San Juan Capistrano's Great Stone Church in California, United States has been called the "American Acropolis".
Other parts of the world developed other names for the high citadel or alcázar, which often reinforced a naturally strong site. In Central Italy, many small rural communes still cluster at the base of a fortified habitation known as La Rocca of the commune.
The term acropolis is also used to describe the central complex of overlapping structures, such as plazas and pyramids, in many Mayan cities, including Tikal and Copán.
What is the Acropolis?
The Acropolis of Athens is the best known acropolis (Gr. akros, akron, edge, extremity + polis, city, pl. acropoleis) in the world. Although there are many other acropolises in Greece, the significance of the Acropolis of Athens is such that it is commonly known as The Acropolis without qualification. The Acropolis was formally proclaimed as the pre-eminent monument on the European Cultural Heritage list of monuments on 26 March 2007.The Acropolis is a flat-topped rock which rises 150 m (490 ft) above sea level in the city of Athens, with a surface area of about 3 hectares. It was also known as Cecropia, after the legendary serpent-man, Kekrops or Cecrops, the first Athenian king.
2) What happened earlier when the Acropolis was built?
Early settlement
While the earliest artifacts date to the Middle Neolithic era, there have been documented habitations in Attica from the Early Neolithic (6th millennium BC). There is little doubt that a Mycenaean megaron stood upon the hill during the late Bronze Age. Nothing of this megaron survives except, probably, a single limestone column-base and pieces of several sandstone steps. Soon after the palace was built a Cyclopean massive circuit wall was built, 760 meters long, up to 10 meters high, and ranging from 3.5 to 6 meters thick. This wall would serve as the main defense for the acropolis until the fifth century. The wall consisted of two parapets built with large stone blocks and cemented with an earth mortar called emplekton. The wall follows typical Mycenaean convention in that it followed the natural contour of the terrain and its gate was arranged obliquely, with a parapet and tower overhanging the incomers' right-hand side, thus facilitating defense. There were two lesser approaches up the hill on its north side, consisting of steep, narrow flights of steps cut in the rock. Homer is assumed to refer to this fortification when he mentions the "strong-built House of Erechtheus" (Odyssey 7.81). At some point before the thirteenth century an earthquake caused a fissure near the northeastern edge of the acropolis. This fissure extended some thirty five meters to a bed of soft marl in which a well was dug. An elaborate set of stairs was built and the well was used as a protected source of drinking water during some portion of the Mycenaean period, as it was invaluable in times of siege.
The Dark Ages
The western side of the Parthenon the Acropolis of Athens.
There is no conclusive evidence for the existence of a Mycenean palace on top of the Athenian Acropolis. However, if there was such a palace, it seems to have been transplanted by later building activity on the Acropolis. Not much is known as to the arcitectural appearance of the Acropolis until the archaic era. In the 7th and the 6th centuries BC the site was taken over by Kylon during the failed Kylonian revolt, and twice by Pisistratus: all attempts directed at seizing political power by coups d' etat. Nevertheless it seems that a nine-gate wall, the Enneapylon, had been built around the biggest water spring, the "Clepsydra", at the north-western foot. It was Pisistratus who initially established a precinct for Artemis on the site.
Archaic Acropolis
A temple sacred to "Athena Polias" (Protectress of the City) was quickly erected by mid-6th century BC. This Doric limestone building, from which many relics survive, is referred to as the "Bluebeard" temple, named after the pedimental three-bodied man-serpent sculpture, whose beards were painted dark blue. Whether this temple replaced an older one, or a mere sacred precinct or altar, is not known. In the late 6th century BC yet another temple was built, usually referred to as the Archaios Naos (Old Temple). This temple of Athena Polias was built upon the Doerpfeld foundations.It is unknown where the "Bluebeard" temple was built. There are two popular theories (1) the "Bluebeard" temple was built upon the Doerpfeld foundations, (2) the "Bluebeard" temple was built where the Parthenon now stands.That being said it is unknown if the "Bluebeard" temple and the Archaios Naos coexisted.
To confuse matters, by the time the "Bluebeard" Temple had been dismantled, a newer and grander marble building, the "Older Parthenon" (often called the Ur-Parthenon), was started following the victory at Marathon in 490 BC. To accommodate it, the south part of the summit was cleared of older remnants, made level by adding some 8,000 two-ton blocks of Piraeus limestone, a foundation 11 m deep at some points, and the rest filled with earth kept in place by the retaining wall.
The Older Parthenon was still under construction when the Persians sacked the city in 480 BC. The building was burnt and looted along with the Archaios Neos and practically everything else on the rock. After the Persian crisis had subsided the Athenians incorporated many of the unfinished temple's architectural members (still unflutted column drums, triglyphs, metopes, etc.) to the newly built northern curtain wall of the Acropolis, where they can still be seen today. The devastated site was cleared from debris. Statuary, cult objects, religious offerings and unsalvable architectural members were buried ceremoniously in several deeply dug pits on the hill serving conveniently as a fill for the artificial plateau created around the classic Parthenon. This "Persian debris" is the richest archaeological deposit excavated on the Acropolis.
The Periclean building program
Most of the major temples were rebuilt under the leadership of Pericles during the Golden Age of Athens (460–430 BC). Phidias, a great Athenian sculptor, and Ictinus and Callicrates, two famous architects, were responsible for the reconstruction. During the 5th century BC, the Acropolis gained its final shape. After winning at Eurymedon in 468 BC, Cimon and Themistocles ordered the reconstruction of southern and northern walls, and Pericles entrusted the building of the Parthenon to Ictinus and Phidias.
the Erechtheum
In 437 BC Mnesicles started building the Propylaea, monumental gates with columns of Pentelic marble, partly built upon the old propylaea of Pisistratus. These colonnades were almost finished in the year 432 BC and had two wings, the northern one serving as picture gallery. At the same time, south of the propylaea, building of the small Ionic Temple of Athena Nike commenced. After an interruption caused by the Peloponnesian War, the temple was finished in the time of Nicias' peace, between 421 BC and 415 BC.
During the same period the building of the Erechtheum, a combination of sacred precincts including the temples of Athena Polias, Poseidon, Erechtheus, Cecrops, Herse, Pandrosos and Aglauros, with its so-called the Kore Porch (or Caryatids' balcony), was begun.
Between the temple of Athena Nike and the Parthenon there was the temenos of Artemis Brauronia or Brauroneion, the goddess represented as a bear and worshipped in the deme of Brauron. The archaic xoanon of the goddess and a statue made by Praxiteles in the 4th century BC were both in the sanctuary.
Behind the Propylaea, Phidias' gigantic bronze statue of Athena Promachos ("she who fights in the front line"), built between 450 BC and 448 BC, dominated. The base was 1.50 m high, while the total height of the statue was 9 m. The goddess held a lance whose gilt tip could be seen as a reflection by crews on ships rounding Cape Sounion, and a giant shield on the left side, decorated by Mys with images of the fight between the Centaurs and the Lapiths. Other monuments that have left almost nothing visible to the present day are the Chalkotheke, the Pandroseion, Pandion's sanctuary, Athena's altar, Zeus Polieus's sanctuary and, from Roman times, the circular temple of Augustus and Rome.
The Venetian siege of 1687.
In the Byzantine period, the Parthenon was turned into a church, dedicated to Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia). Under the Latin Duchy of Athens, the Acropolis functioned as the city's administrative center, with the Parthenon as its cathedral. A large tower was added, which was demolished in the 19th century. After the Ottoman conquest, the Parthenon was used as the garrison headquarters of the Turkish armyThe buildings of the Acropolis suffered significant damage during the 1687 siege by the Venetians in the Morean War.
Archaeological remains
The entrance to the Acropolis was a monumental gateway called the Propylaea. To the south of the entrance is the tiny Temple of Athena Nike. A bronze statue of Athena, sculpted by Phidias, originally stood at its centre. At the centre of the Acropolis is the Parthenon or Temple of Athena Parthenos (Athena the Virgin). East of the entrance and north of the Parthenon is the temple known as the Erechtheum. South of the platform that forms the top of the Acropolis there are also the remains of an outdoor theatre called Theatre of Dionysus. A few hundred metres away, there is the now partially reconstructed Theatre of Herodes Atticus.
Most of the valuable ancient artifacts were situated in the Acropolis Museum, which resides on the south-east corner of the same rock. An operation to move them for the 400 metres distance to the New Acropolis Museum started on Sunday, 14 October 2007, and continued for six weeks
What is an Acropolis???
Acropolis....( What about it?)
What is an ACROPOLIS?
The Acropolis hill, so called the "Sacred Rock" of Athens, is the most important site of the city. During Perikles' Golden Age, ancient Greek civilization was represented in an ideal way on the hill and some of the architectural masterpieces of the period were erected on its ground.
The first habitation remains on the Acropolis date from the Neolithic period. Over the centuries, the rocky hill was continuously used either as a cult place or as a residential area or both. The inscriptions on the numerous and precious offerings to the sanctuary of Athena (marble korai, bronze and clay statuettes and vases) indicate that the cult of the city's patron goddess was established as early as the Archaic period (650-480 B.C.).
During the Classical period (450-330 B.C.) three important temples were erected on the ruins of earlier ones: the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Nike, dedicated to Athena Parthenos, Athena Polias, and Athena-Apteros Nike, respectively. The Propylaea, the monumental entrance to the sacred area was also constructed in the same period.
What happened to the ACROPOLIS?
The monuments on the ACROPOLIS reflect the successive phases of the city's history. Some of them were converted into Christian churches, houses of the Franks and later on, of the Turks. After the liberation of Athens from the Turks, the protection, restoration and conservation of the monuments was one of the first tasks of the newly-founded Greek state. This major effort is continued until today, with the large-scale restoration and supporting of the monuments, which started in the 1970's and is still in progress. The first excavations on the hill were conducted between 1835 and 1837. More systematic work was carried out in 1885-1890 by Panagiotis Kavvadias.
Thursday, 23 April 2009
p5camp
mavis
Camp
The following day,we went for breakfast it was great!We went to the life cooking,and MILO POND!Then,we went bathing and then lunch.We have General station and challenge rope course we went for the camp fire preparation.We sang the longkang song and the rap.And sleep.
The last day, the breakfast was good as there in no vegetable.We did cleaning and washing the camp site.After that Trainer Mizi promised to treat us macdonald.Home Sweet Home!
On Monday school,Mizi really come and we enjoyed.
From
WEIJIE
Wednesday, 22 April 2009
The camp
My P5 Camp:ervin
Day 2.The next day,We had bee hoon for breakfast.It tasted really great!Our first activity was Team building like 'leap of faith','Harry Potter' and something like that.After that,we did the high elements.I remember I didn't have anytime to do the High Elements.Later, we prepared for our campfire.After dinner,campfire and supper,I slept like a log!
Day 3.When we woke up, we felt very sleepy.I packed my haversack and day bag and left them at the open field.We went for the last activity, the Low Wall of China. After that,we did Area Cleaning and finally, the camp chief clolsed the camp and gave prizes to the winning groups.
I had a really great camp!
the terrible P5 camp!=0
I also learnt to be fast(do things fast)
The camp was terrible!!!!!!!!!!.....
We only can sleep at 11.30 p.m. pm.!& We must wake up at 6.30a.m. .!Everthing was like wild ! The worst is that we must shout out lots of cheers ! I almost lost my voice!!!!!!!.... The thing I hate most is that we need to finish all the food in our bowl , even we cannot finish !!!.....=0 The only thing I like about the camp are the trainers , they are kind ,weird and most of all funny!!!!
most of all!, I love our class ' campfire song the best!!!!!!!!!wow! wow!!!!
done by: ng jing xaing (n.j.x.) =) =0
The three day at Serimbun camp
After they change we went to play ARCHERY it was very fun and Mizy and Bumblebee had a challenge and Mizy Won! After that we went to play ABSEILING the board was slippery and Travis was the best the trainer said he called him to try to come up but we did not learn how to go up so he don't know .........there are still lots of things but i will skip to the Animal night we played that we need to listen carefully to our group member with the same animal sound!!!
i tried sleeping on the first night but i could not sleep as outside was very noisy!!!But at the camefire we sing the lengkang cheer and many more .The teachers need to dance too.after we went to sleep i was able to sleep well because i was very tired and slept like a log.It was very funny and fun on the camp.
Tjia Wang Ying
The Camp(Done by:Zilin)
THE CAMP
the P5 camp....
done by:Cheryl....
The three days I did not go to the camp
Bye :
RAQIB
CAMP
THIREN!
DURING THE CAMP!!!!!!!!!!!!
by :shirleen
The Camp!
From:JieYi
three days of camp
will stand on a bench and we cannot talk.the rest will stand around the bench,people on the bench will have to arange themself by their height or oldest to youngest Next activity was leap of faith WHERE I SPRAIN MY ANKLE BADLY AND CANNOT WALK PROPERLY.After that our next activity was diving into the milo river!OBVIOUSLY I WAS BANNED FROM EVERY ACTIVITY.the last day was HORRIBLE! WE HAD TO WASH THE TOILET!we had to use our own shampoo to wash the toilet.the WORST thing was SOMEBODY IN THE CLASS THROW ME SHAMPOO AWAY IN THE TRASH BAG! it was sad that we had to say bye to gorgous and handsome.
by
bay min zhe
The days when we go for camp
The skipping rope was fun too.When I went to the "milo pond",I was shocked.Although I knew that it was very dirty,but I cannot imagine that it was so dirty!When I went down,the slide was very fast and when I go down I think that it is FUN!
We had our campfire on the second day.I think that the most funny part was the one when the teachers are dancing.During the three days,I had so much fun and on the second night,I fell asleep faster than I thought.Our dome(dome 5)was the latest dome!Luckily,I rushed there for breakfast on time.The the three days was the best!
Done by:Low Qiu En
camping fun by Celine
The Camp
By Alicia
The 3 days at home while my friends go to camp
doing homework & revisions . I wanted to watch television, but, the television programmes are
super boring .
However sometimes, I will go to the supermarket with my mother or go to fetch my
brother with my mother.And sometimes when I wanted to ask my friends something, I will forgot
that they are not in.
If I got the chance next time, I will go to the camp than staying at home to do all sorts
of boring stuff. : )
BY,YI RU
P5 camp @ Sarimbun Camp
done by maydelene
The Camp
The Camp
The 2ND day,i never sleep at all within the 5hr plus,woke up and go to the washroom to change our clothes and brush our teeth.We had to wear black t-shirt and long pants because we were going to the 'Milo Pond'.All of us was so excited but the dirty mud and water make me worry.We have breakfast,climb the 'great wall of china' and go to the Backwoodsman Cooking before going to the Milo pond slide.What a disappointment!Jasmine had a fever and her temperature rises up to 39 degree that she have to go home.The Milo pond is very very fun that i wanted to try it again although my nose hurt when coming down the slide tat time=) We went skipping and successfully skipped in 1 times with 21 people.Mizi,our camp chief promised to treat use McDonald meals on Monday in school,i like the harry potter games where we play next.We had a long time preparing our Campfire cheer.Camp chief Mizi and Bumblebee teaches us some songs,the funniest songs is the English country garden and the 'lonkang' song.When campfire celebration is over,again we had debrief and supper.Brushed our teeth and slept in 11plus.Thanks goodness,they were tired so they never play but some girls still chit-chatting and shining the torch light,but i fall asleep.
Yay!!last day of camp.As usual we woke up and brush teeth,had a breakfast and do our Area cleaning.We had the Final Debrief,do the evaluation form and go to the MPH for the prize presentation.Ohh,we squeeze in a small bus but the time when the journey back to school,we had a lots of laughter.But i do not want to go to the camp next time.
My experience in CaMp
Camp
The Camp
Evelyn's Camp
After all the activities,we had our dinner and song session.After the song session,we played the "Animal Call" and went for our Supper and Debrief before showering.After a nice shower,I feel very clean and comfortable.After the shower,it was time to sleep.The girls were very noisy and i had difficulty sleeping.After a while,I can finally sleep.
On the next day,we woke up to brush our teeth and use the toilets before having breakfast.After having our breakfast,we went for TB1(forgot what is that) and Backwoods cooking.After the cooking,we went to Challenge Valley known as the "Milo Pond".When i reach the water,the water was very cold but it was fun,although I am scared at first.Next,we had our lunch and carry on with our activities.We went to the General Station and did CRC.Next,we had our bath and the Camp Fire Preparation.Then we had our dinner and the Campfire.Our class were the first to perform our cheer! After that,Campfire was getting more boring.I was feeling sleepy at that time.After the Campfire,we had our Supper and Debrief again.And we can finally sleep!
I sleep fast this time because I was really tired.
It was the last day!!!
We had our breakfast,did the Area Cleaning and we had the Final Debrief and did the Evaluation Form.Then it was the Prize Presentation and the camp was declared closed!
After that we had our Journey back to school and after the journey,we are back home!
~Evelyn
my camp blues.... by the incredible gareth
Jolice's Camp
The Serimbun Camp
the camp by ashley
The sarimbun camp
sorry Ms zarinah but just now I typed halfway but then the com hang.. if you want more information, I can tell you tomorrow.
The Camp {Damus Lim jun Hao}
Serimban Scout CAMP
Leshane
The best camp in the world!!!
- The archery}--- This game of archery helps me alot about my aiming skills.
- The abseil}---I like abseil very much as it is very fun to finally feel what does it feels like sitting in the air!(Just Joking!)
- Nature Program}---Actually I did not really enjoy myself there, but it was also good that I had gain some knowledge about the insect called.....'Antlion'.Meanwhile Trainer Bumblebee taught as a eating song!
Day 2
WE had to wake ourselves up at SEVEN O'CLOCK which is a bit stressful for me and my friends. By the way, the boys would sleep in A huts while girls sleep in dorms which I think is much much much better than A huts!I slept in Dorm 5.So all of us make an agreement that the first who woke up shall wake up the rest. By the time, We all wake up and ready to go wash up, but the girls toilet was flooded. The most scariest part is that there will be toads crawling aroung in the toilet , even when we are BATHING!!!But day 2 is the most fun day of all as we get to play the BACKWOODS, CHALLENGE VALLEY, GENERAL STATION, CRC.But most of all we get to play in the MILO POND which was utterly dirty and full of mud!It was very fun to slide down but the worst thing is that I drank lots lots lots of mud WATER!!!!!At last we had the campfire. We sang many songs and Mrs James came to visit too!
Day 3
It was the day we went home. How I wish the camp could be extended longer. I had great fun and do not wish to go home!Although the best camp is over, Ms Zarinah had tooken some photos of us in the past three days, and this made me recall the wonderful things and games we had been through with our two great, funny and awesome trainers!!!
From
Tricia
'DE' CAMP
Serimbun Scout Camp (Zahirah)
The next day,we had done CRC(challenge rope course)and we went to milo pond.it was really dirty!we went down the slide to the pond!!!It was really scary!!!
and of course it was the third day which was very exciting for me as it was time to be HOME AGAIN! but before that, trainer Mizi had promised us to have a mcdonalds meal on mon!all of us were really happy!!!
The CAMP
But i miss my parents at the night how i wish i could cry!I wish i could play at ABSELING now actually when i was leaning backwards i felt so scared.....
And at the CRC THAT TIME IT WAS not scary at all it was only just shaking someone dance chacha that time and even do catwalk!.................................haha that time was so FUNNY!
ARCHERY was BORING!We could only do 3 times!!!!
MILO POND was full of MUD!!!!!!!!!!!!the slide was fun
AT THE 2nd day that night i cried awhile because of homesick!!!and of course i torture some people at DOME 4 because my PE shorts was LOST!!!!!!!!!I DID not let anyone to SLEEP that night................Ching Yee , Evelyn , Xiu Min , Zarhirah and Wang Ying know this!
And at the CAMP FIRE we perform the longkang , we will we will and the Bomb dynamite.......it took us such a long time !But the camp fire was beatiuful!we sang the MR ROBERT RABBIT , THE CAMPFIRE SONG....................................
and of course HANDSOME and GORGERS (ELIZABERTH)haha=)played with us!
p5 camp
My camp in Serimbun Scout Camp (Travis)
the camp by reinvs
Monday, 20 April 2009
Hi there!
The basic body plan of an earthworm is a tube, the digestive system, within a tube, the muscular slimy, moist outer body. The body is annular, formed of segments that are most specialized in the anterior. Earthworms have a simple circulatory system. They have two main blood vessels that extend through the length of their body: a ventral blood vessel which leads the blood to the posterior end, and a dorsal blood vessel which leads to the anterior end. The dorsal vessel is contractile and pumps blood forward, where it is pumped into the ventral vessel by a series of "hearts" (aortic arches) which vary in number in the different taxa. A typical lumbricid will have 5 hearts. The blood is distributed from the ventral vessel into capillaries on the body wall and other organs and into a vascular sinus in the gut wall, where gases and nutrients are exchanged. This arrangement may be complicated in the various groups by suboesophageal, supraoesophageal, parietal and neural vessels, but the basic arrangement holds in all earthworms. These single celled earthworms eat in a unique way: their mouth cavity connects directly into the digestive tract without any intermediate processes. Most earthworms are decomposers feeding on undecayed leaf and other plant matter, others are more geophagous.
Thanks...
Thursday, 9 April 2009
new news!!!!
WHAT IS THE PANCREAS?
The pancreas is a gland organ in the digestive and endocrine system of vertebrates. It is both an endocrine gland (producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin), as well as an exocrine gland, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that pass to the small intestine. These enzymes help in the further breakdown of the carbohydrates, protein, and fat in the chyme.
Ok? Thanks...